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Sharjeel and Aasif, encircled by about 300 men, took turns to explain why it was important to protest.I met her a few days later."On January 2, I was walking and thinking, if we don’t have an exit plan, hum akele pad jayenge.From that moment, Sharjeel, "the Gandhi of Shaheen Bagh", became a "traitor, gaddar," accused of having taken "Rs1-2 crore from Amit Shah".Sharjeel Imam’s politics is that of a strident scholar. "Desh ke gaddaron ko.‘Hum nahin hatenge’Humera, a resident of Shaheen Bagh and a student of zoology, had been managing the stage all these days.Further away a group of school-going girls are sitting in a circle, white strips tied around their foreheads on which they have scribbled with pen, "No CAA, No NRC". We are afraid that the BJP wants violence by not bringing in the police. Woh aaj tak aa kar yeh pooch bhi na sake ki kya pareshani hai?" she said.

"They said they didn’t have enough female constables," both Sharjeel and Aasif told me separately."I hardly spoke against the BJP at Shaheen Bagh," he said. So we formed a committee. The Congress was not really in play."He mentions the Chicken’s Neck, the narrow strip of land that connects the Northeast with the rest of India, being Muslim dominated and says that if 5 lakh Muslims were to mobilise, they could hamper the Army’s movement and supply. Either they themselves, or someone in their family or a neighbour had studied or worked there. Not an armed rebellion.NEW DELHI: This is the story of how the Delhi Police scuttled an agreed plan to peacefully dislodge the Shaheen Bagh protesters on the instructions of the Union Home Ministry so that it became an election ‘mudda’ for the BJP. Someone who was easy to identify, by his clothes, speech, college. Next to the stage, some elderly women are offering namaz.He was accused of sedition, provocation with the intent to cause riots.If they’d listen, Sharjeel’s beliefs would warm the cockles of saffron hearts.In the Prime Minister’s cavalcade, which moves at 120 km per hour, that distance would take a little over 10 minutes. When I first texted her on January 14, she couldn’t talk as she had lost her voice anchoring and giving speeches. 13A. Especially women who have been abandoned by their families, husbands, and widows. Jisko jana hai woh jayein’," Sharjeel recalled to me."Tarannum baajiTarannum Begum from Batla House, Okhla, is a widow and mother of three and has been sitting in protest at Shaheen Bagh since December 15. Humera said that the women and other protesters are worried, but in no mood to move. Jo karna hai karne do," is what the cops said they had been told. Anyone can start a scuffle… 10-20 men dressed as Muslims..But there were several practical reasons behind this brilliant idea.If Mr Modi were to come, he will see tirangas painted on faces, fluttering in small hands, on the barricades, on the stage, on every bamboo stick and pole in sight, and he will hear both — a wail and a warning. She says she has gone home only eight times.

The owners of the buildings on the main road, where shops and showrooms had been shut since December 15, decided that no rent will be charged for the duration of the protest.He is talking of a dharna, a chakka jaam. This led 17-year-old Rambhakt Gopal to post "Shaheen Bagh, khel khatam" on his Facebook page before shooting at Jamia Millia Islamia’s anti-CAA protesters. A day later a survey predicted that the ruling Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) was all set to sweep back to power in Delhi with 59 of the 70 seats.One of the main reasons for the change, according to two unnamed leaders, was the rising resentment against the sit-in protest at Shaheen Bagh.On a good day, the 17 km-long drive from 7, Lok Kalyan Marg to Shaheen Bagh takes about 37 minutes. Sitting at Jantar Mantar, even for years, will yield nothing. Only then will we, they be heard.There was an unsaid rule now, about not revealing the organisers, and not putting a face or a name to the movement.. Around 3. So the best option was to dislodge the protesters nicely, peacefully… promotion bhi mil jayega," Sharjeel said.."Sharjeel, Aasif and other members of the Shaheen Bagh committee had regular meetings with the police, often at night, near the police barricade, at a distance of about 100 metres from the protest tent.goli maaro saalon ko". Two more such shootings followed in the next few days. The longer the women stayed, Shaheen Bagh’s attraction and popularity increased, as did the cooperation and sacrifice of those working behind the scenes, or just quietly supporting the protest. They were distributing pamphlets and delivering speeches in which they asked people to organise themselves, to block roads.Tarannum baaji says she has no choice but to protest, to save herself and her children from discrimination, harassment and being sent to detention centres.The story begins several weeks before Union home minister Amit Shah, at an election rally in Delhi on January 27, goaded his audience to "press the voting button so hard that the tremors are felt in Shaheen Bagh".At one point, Sharjeel recalled, there was a theological discussion over what Prophet Mohammed had said — that ‘Kisi ka rasta band karna sunnat ke khilaf hai’. He said let’s get up now and organise a peaceful march to Amit Shah’s house next Friday. But they were like ke, ‘Nahin, hum nahin hatenge… We’ve been sitting here for 17-18 days but haven’t got the result we wanted, so why should we leave?’ We could not convince people," Humera said.But on the night of January 1, the cops changed their tune.Two people would have seen this chain of events coming: Sharjeel Imam and Aasif Mujtaba, the two IITians who led the protest at Shaheen Bagh. Most put it down to women being more upset by the attack on Jamia students, especially girls. She worries similarly for orphans. It was discussed over and over.Though the message that Sharjeel, Aasif and others had drilled in — not to trust any political party — stayed, the sound and optics changed."It is out of our hands," the cops said. While addressing a pro-citizenship law rally in Kanpur, he asked why the men of Shaheen Bagh were "sleeping under the quilt while women have been pushed forward"." He also wrote of money being used to taint the movement. Footage was relayed to a backend office."Unki nagrikta kaun dega? Unke maa-baap kahan se dhoond ke laye jayenge? Woh Dada-Dadi, Nana-Nani kahan se layenge?"she says.In between the sloganeering, singing and speeches, Sharjeel repeatedly spurned cash donations that people were offering. Elections were about to be announced and polarisation will help the BJP. But it was increasing for the BJP," Sharjeel said."Aasif Mujtaba said, "You can’t win over a state by throwing stones,". As is the allegiance to India, its tiranga, its Constitution.

The Shaheen Bagh protest had been forcibly given a face and attacking it now became easy..As temperatures dipped and chai kept brewing night and day, the nearby Warda Hospital kept its bathrooms open for women protesters and visitors.. Even our Constitution is not secular — only a Hindu can be a Dalit as per the 1950 presidential order, not a Muslim or a Christian," he says often in his speeches.Sharjeel and Aasif asked the protesters to vacate the protest site. But people, especially women, were in no mood to leave.Sharjeel and AasifSharjeel Imam and Aasif Mujtaba had only met for the first time on December 14, during an anti-CAA protest at Jamia. Aur violently uthane ke liye sabse achcha hai ki isko pura communal colour de dein — Shaheen Bagh ka jo face hai, peaceful protest ka, woh khatam ho jaye," Aasif said."The 12-member Shaheen Bagh Coordination Committee was focused on creating a safe space for people to sit in peaceful protest and use the stage for students, scholars and experts to talk about CAA, NRC, citizen’s rights, the Constitution and the law. I spoke for an hour about why we must not pick up stones," Sharjeel told me. He nitpicks and is critical of all..The five-minute clip played on a loop on certain TV channels with the hashtag Wholesale party tent for saletukdetukdegang. During that night, 10-15 young men blocked both sides of the road again.Locally, however, the dharna was causing inconvenience to a lot of people..On January 2, Sharjeel put out a statement: "We have taken back the chakka jaam of Shaheen Bagh Road to avoid violence and attempt by goons to politicise the movement.An ‘exit plan’ was worked out with at least three senior police officials, including one from the local thana."As soon as the barricades were removed from one side of the road, one protester, carrying the Tricolour, started throwing stones at passing vehicles."Tum ko peacefully uthane se mana kar diya hai…  court bhi intervene nahin karega," Sharjeel recalled a police officer telling him. Jaise ma-baap apne bachche ki sunte hain, vaise woh hamari sunenge. Almost every day, till the 1st of January.Everyone I spoke with, to try and understand how and when had women become the main protesters, gave vague answers..On January 24, Union minister Prakash Javadekar, speaking at an election rally, asked Delhi voters to decide whether they wanted "Jinnah wali azaadi or Jai Mata Di"."More than a dharnaShaheen Bagh was becoming the powerful pivot of the anti-CAA movement.He had a mike in his hand and kept shouting, "Stop the violence, don’t vandalise property. "There was a Congress lobby versus a BJP lobby and we didn’t want to become players in it or its victims.One of the older ladies comes and scolds the girls: "Criticise NRC, CAA all you want.Delhi polls announced On January 6, the Election Commission announced that polling in Delhi will take place on February 8 and votes will be counted on February 11.Sharjeel Imam, from Delhi Public School, Vasant Vihar, who had not just studied but also taught at IIT Mumbai, would not make the cut."It was like a scene from Mumbai locals. Women, on the other hand, can only be arrested by women cops, and never after sunset or before sunrise. Bachche uthaye jayenge. 13A remained shut. 13A, which links Mathura Road and Kalindi Kunj to Noida, had been blocked with cement slabs, stones and police barricades. Volunteers set up a library for children whose mothers were sitting in protest."

It is out of our hands""On the 31st and 1st night there was a huge crowd," recalled Aasif, suggesting that the sit-in protest had been successful in highlighting the communal, divisive nature of the CAA nationally and internationally and it was now time to move out of Shaheen Bagh. Some said that they were inspired by Ayesha Renna, Ladeeda Farzana and Shaheen Abdullah — the three hijab-clad girls who had shielded a male student from police beating.Artists from across the country came to create pieces of protest art — A mock detention centre in which people stand behind bars and pose for pictures.", he says, to which the crowd responds ".  People rushed back to the street and many of them started pelting stones," Sharjeel recalled to me."In conversations with me that began on January 16, he recalled, "We were talking of blocking both sides of the highway, of disrupting the water and milk supply to Delhi. And I am sitting talking to Upasna from Bijnor in the enclosure around the Shaheen Bagh stage. At around 8...Police fired rubber bullets and Sharjeel left after 10 pm to go to Aasif’s home in Shaheen Bagh.Someone sent biryani, someone brought boiled eggs, and someone sent helmets for protection in case of a police attack. If violence happens, we will be held responsible," said Sharjeel, whose PhD is on Hindu-Muslim riots. "All we can do is disrupt," said Sharjeel..In antakshari style, they are raising slogans and at one point they start chanting, "BJP ho barbaad, ho barbaad, ho barbaad". Some homes remained open too, offering beds and washrooms. "We have to write our own history.If they could, they would have discussed an ominous remark of the police officer on the freezing night of January 1..Several showrooms on Road No.By December 16, the day after the early protesters were hemmed in and stones were thrown, a mike had materialised and a makeshift stage was organised by some local Congress leaders on Road No.Women leading the protest also posed a dilemma for the BJP government."The point was to tell them that the Congress is not your sympathiser… If the Congress was so concerned about the CAA and the NRC, they could have blocked Delhi on their own."Keh rahe hai ki agar Modiji ne kaha hai ki woh ek inch nahin hatenge, toh hum ek millimetre bhi peeche nahin hatenge. Several other states followed suit. 5.They would have liked to discuss it, except that Sharjeel was in police custody and Aasif remains besieged by the recurring shootings at Shaheen Bagh and Jamia Millia Islamia University."There was anger, and the December 15 protest gave it a conduit to well up. And Shaheen Bagh mein ghusenge toh policewale bhi zaroor mare jayenge.30 am."Women had come and gone."I said, ‘Hamein baithna hai, hum baithenge. He discussed the Poona Pact, called Mahatma Gandhi a "fascist", criticised the Congress, talked of the history of violence of the Left and Right, and said Indian history had been written by pandits.Shaheen Bagh’s moral force kept growing."While speaking of people’s anger against CAA and NRC, he said students, scholars should take charge and channel it productively, for an outcome. We tried to explain to people that we should move. "I returned, at around 7 am the next day, and a crowd was sitting.It’s at about 30 minutes into the speech that we come to the five minutes where he talks of Assam: "If 5 lakh people come together and sit in dharna, they can cut off Assam from the rest of India at least for a month or two.Men and women sitting together day and night is not an acceptable scenario in any Indian residential colony.On January 28, Sharjeel was arrested, the same day when, in a video that went viral, Anurag Thakur, Union minister of state for finance, is seen prompting a crowd at an election rally. But don’t be badtameez, don’t be rude."Is mein hamara kya fayeda hoga? Nahin uthana. Aao, kitna dum hai tumhari jailon mein, aao, bharo," she said.Sharjeel, a BTech and MTech in computer science from IIT Mumbai, is now a student of history pursuing his PhD in JNU.

The plan was to keep the protest going for some days, then call off the blockade and carry forward the movement in some other form. I sat on the stage and said remove it," Sharjeel said. People can walk," Sharjeel said. Don’t insult anyone. Aasif, a resident of Shaheen Bagh, who did his BTech and MTech in environmental engineering from IIT Delhi, is pursuing his PhD from IIT.As days progressed and new challenges came up, several sub-committees were formed. Like the Crocs he wore under his kurta-pyjama, the ensemble didn’t gel.He spoke approvingly of constitutional spirit, but said the Constitution is not secular.The AAP’s best bet was to keep the election campaign, the narrative focussed on local issues — pani, bijli, sadak, health clinics, but the BJP needed a mudda, and for this it needed an enemy with a face.On January 25, a five-minute clip of Sharjeel’s speech went viral and Assam police filed a case against him."We said no cash, give kambal, chai patti, cheeni, but no cash… That could even lead to NSA (National Security Act)… And then one day, a donation box appeared. We were very clear and had said New Year tak baithenge, New Year ke baad, agar uthana hai, toh kaise uthayenge… Bring lots of women constables and remove the protesting women, open the blockade on both sides of Road No.But a JNU scholar with a bushy beard who spoke of cutting off Assam from the rest of the country did. The sense of safety they once felt when their sons and daughters were in college was now gone."There was now marginal utility of the protest and the roadblock, and it was further reducing for us."Maine kaha, aap peacefully nahin uthayenge toh hum baithe rahenge.So on the fifth day of the protest, eight CCTV cameras were installed in and around the tent... Though one side of the barricaded road was kept free for ambulances and school buses to pass, all other traffic between Kalindi Kunj and Noida was diverted, leading to long, harrowing jams. Hum Samvidhan ke liye, Hindustan ke liye, apne hak ke liye lad rahe hain. Then the police will get a chance to enter the mohalla. I agreed, though I was not very happy.Attacking women, especially Muslim women, after the BJP had made triple talaq a poll plank in Delhi elections, was not going to fly. It also looked unapologetically Islamic, organic.The women of Shaheen Bagh would not do and that lament was clear in Yogi Adityanath’s comment on January 22."Delhi kyun band karna hai — Delhi band karna hai kyunki awam ko takleef ho," he says and adds that while protesting, people must guard against violence, sabotage and political takeover.Women take overAs Sharjeel and Aasif stepped back and others took charge, the character of the Shaheen Bagh protest changed.At around 4 pm, when a crowd in Jamia Nagar lifted Sharjeel on their shoulders and asked, "Hamein kya karna chahiye?", his two-word response, "Chakka Jaam".Since the first week of December, Sharjeel Imam and many other students of JNU, Aligarh Muslim University, Jamia had been actively engaged in educating people about CAA and NRC.Protest etiquetteIt is late.A map of India in circulation on social media shows the sites of at least 40 Shaheen Bagh-like protests that have come up across the country.Sharjeel, more than Aasif, was mindful of the threat of violence and the possibility of the Shaheen Bagh protest becoming politicised and sabotaged. But in a style that exudes a scholar’s intellectual confidence and an activist’s moral certitude, he routinely dismisses some well-regarded Muslim historians, takes a strong position against not just the Congress and the Left, but also his college mate Kanhaiya Kumar who, he says, is a pointless public attraction that gathers huge crowds but changes nothing.A law student, Ehtmam, told me, "The December 13 police attack on Jamia students upset them greatly, especially the women. "There was constant fear of violence — we were conscious of it 24x7.Shaheen Bagh’s two lakh residents, living about a kilometre away from Jamia, are deeply connected with the university."Tarannum baaji, as she is called, talks of the difficulty many women are going to face when asked for proof of their residence and ancestors.A man was needed — someone who would naturally fit the anti-national template created by the BJP.A small 24x7 health camp with doctors came up. Aasif didn’t. The police agreed," Sharjeel said. Phir directly mujhse hi bola, ‘Main dobara bol raha hoon, ki hum peacefully nahin uthayenge’," Aasif said."The police were also saying, ab tum hato, khali karo, bahut ho gaya.The Delhi Police forcibly entering a Muslim neighbourhood was not a scenario anyone wanted.

After sensitisation, there must be a plan of action. Except Delhi, all were states with BJP governments. The BJP, a distant second, was tipped to get eight seats, an embarrassing increase of just five from its 2015 tally. And on February 2, a shot was fired at Jamia’s Gate No."Maine socha tha ki hamare Wazir-e-Azam hain, awam ke badshah hain, Pradhan Mantri hain, woh hamari takleef samjhenge.30 pm, police came and asked us to vacate at least one side of the road."We said, hum kisi ka rasta nahin rok rahein, hum sadak band kar rahe hain. Barely an hour later, by around 5 pm, both sides of Road No.He understood.The next day, junior finance minister Anurag Thakur followed up Shah’s instructions by inciting people to chant "goli maro gaddaraon ko"."Na hamari Modiji se ladai hai, na Amit Shahji se."This delicate etiquette is implemented and observed diligently by the women protesters of Shaheen Bagh."Hum jeet gaye toh desh mubarak, hum mar gaye toh kafan mubarak," says Tarannum baaji."Article 370 par, Kashmir par, Ayodhya judgment par, hum sab ne sarkar ki izzat rakhi… Sarkar kehti hai ki triple talaq se woh Muslim women ko protect karna chahte hain, toh un auraton ko protect karna nahin chahti jo Shaheen Bagh mein baithi hain?"On February 1, another gun-wielding man was arrested after he fired in the air near the Shaheen Bagh protest site. The matter was now being handled by the Union Home Ministry and the instructions were "not to intervene"..On January 29, a news report said the BJP’s fortunes in Delhi Assembly elections are on an upswing, and an internal poll was predicting at least 30-35 of the 70 seats in Delhi. Many were leaning towards Hong Kong-style flash mobs blocking roads, when they wanted, where they wanted."There was talk of Delhi elections ke pehle saza de denge, vardaat ho jayegi," Sharjeel recalled.The well-spring of  angerIn Jamia Nagar and Shaheen Bagh, disquiet over the Citizenship (Amendment) Act passed by Parliament on December 11 turned into indignation when, two days later, police entered Jamia Millia Islamia University and beat up students. Your blockade has shut our businesses but we have to pay staff salaries, we have to pay rent’," Aasif recalled. "The shopkeepers were criticising us every day, saying ‘60-70 lakh ka stock credit pe liya hua hai, staff bhi garib hai. It is difficult to target mothers, grandmothers and turn them into hate figures."Tum ko peacefully uthane se mana kar diya hai," the officer # had said to them, disclosing the instructions received from the Union Home Ministry."Toh peacefully nahin uthane ka matlab hai ki they wanted isko violently uthayen."People have vested interests," Sharjeel said during one of our conversations.

There was also concern that men could be removed forcibly and detained at any time, most likely in the dead of night.Sharjeel’s hour-long speech, delivered on January 16 on the footpath outside AMU, was no different.. "The Congress has not been secular. It was more than just a peaceful dharna — it was a moral force field whose ripples were being felt not just on Raisina Hill, but across the country. They would have been unnerved. "That is the only way to be heard. An upright map of India next to a mini India Gate with the names of all those who died in anti-CAA protests.The Shaheen Bagh protest now sounded less scholarly, more participative."The local AAP MLA, Amanatullah Khan, had not been so keen.Early portentsEven on December 15, when an anti-CAA protest at Shaheen Bagh began to turn into a sit-in, Sharjeel and Aasif had got a glimpse of how quickly and easily things could go wrong. 13A."Since Jamia, the police were on the back-foot..A week after Yogi Adityanath called for all those chanting the "azaadi" slogan to be charged with sedition, Rambhakt Gopal aimed a gun at anti-CAA protesters in Jamia and said, "Ye lo azaadi."We had been negotiating with the police. They would have recalled the "exit plan" they had negotiated with the Delhi Police and were ready to implement after the New Year.

Also, the services (other than IT) sector and the IT sector recorded lower operating profit as compared to the first quarter of 2016-17. They had posted a growth of 11."Barring the IT sector, net profits contracted heavily despite some support from other income," it said..The Reserve Bank has compiled and released data based on abridged financial results of 2,744 listed non-government non-financial (NGNF) companies in April-June period of 2017- 18.Sharp increase in the cost of raw material led to heavy contraction in operating profits for the manufacturing sector. Sales of the services sector companies (other than IT) witnessed a turnaround after four successive quarters of contraction mainly due to the wholesale and retail trade and transport and storage services companies.2 per cent in the similar period of last fiscal.The data revealed that expenditure on raw material, staff and power and fuel in the first quarter of the fiscal increased by 13.

As per the report, sales growth (Y-o-Y) of manufacturing companies remained robust in Q1, led by industries like cement and cement products, iron and steel, electrical machinery and apparatus and food products and beverages.Referring to the pricing power of garden gazebo Manufactures the companies, the RBI said the operating profit margin declined for the manufacturing and services (other than IT) sectors, while that for the IT sector recorded an improvement.1 per cent, 6 per cent and 16.The IT sector witnessed further decline in sales growth.5 per cent, respectively.Net profit of the companies totalled Rs 44,700 crore in the first quarter of the current fiscal.Mumbai: Net profits of listed private sector companies in non-financial businesses contracted sharply by 21.2 per cent in the first quarter of 2017-18 due to high cost of raw material, power and fuel, RBI data showed today."At the aggregate level and for the manufacturing sector, raw material expenses growth remained high albeit with some moderation in relation with the previous quarter, while staff costs growth accelerated for the services (other than IT) sector," RBI said.

Industry experts said as the meat consumption gets reduced by around 50 per cent during the portable garden gazebos festival, it will "soften the blow" of the shortage.Garish Oberoi, Vice-President of Federation of Hotel and Restaurant Associations of India, said chicken and mutton supply to hotel industry has not been affected significantly. We are currently depending on supplies from Punjab and Rajasthan," said Mohammad Atiq, a wholesaler of goat meat. He, however, said buffalo meat supply has been hit hard. "Usually, the demand of goat meat is down around two-three days before the start of Navratra," he said.Possibly the most important lesson that may be derived from the security forces’ action in the Chadoora area of central Kashmir, not far from Srinagar, on Tuesday in which three stone-pelters were killed, is that politics is still not in the forefront from the side of the state while it trumps all else from the side of the state’s opponents — the extremist/terrorist outfits and their patrons within the Kashmir Valley and across the Line of Control.

Drama of this nature gives mobs a chance to gather, raising the probability of civilian deaths, which gives a further momentum to the spiral of protests and security action. She has been pushed into the corner to such a degree that she now appears amenable to do every bidding of the PDP’s coalition partner, the BJP, to last out the remainder of her six-year term.The next in importance to this primary consideration is that the security grid — comprising the Army, paramilitary forces and the police — might do well to revise its anti-insurgency strategy. It’s time the government moves to a new politics and an innovative counter-insurgency doctrine. That is the best-case scenario of course.Both priorities must go hand in hand.

It’s high time Ms Mufti began to speak up for the Valley’s needs, political and not just so-called development-oriented, to restore her own credibility even if this means leaving the government. There is no other way forward. That’s the road to perdition. But the tactic of surrounding and challenging even a single militant who seeks to hide in a building — a home, a mosque, or inside an institutional structure — in front of television cameras just makes no sense. "Investors in our industry need to understand that driving indiscriminate growth at any cost doesnt create long-term value," Bahl wrote in the letter.It has so far come back empty handed.Snapdeal clocked up losses of 29.

Tata Motors stock ended at Rs 468. Homegrown auto major Tata Motors today reported 96.4 per cent China Custom Tents for sale with car segment rising by 31.Tata Motors said its British arm Jaguar Land Rover posted revenue of 6,537 million pounds, compared to 5,781 million pounds -- up 13.1 per cent on the back of continued strong response to the Tiago, it added. Favourable operating exchange was also offset by realised hedges, the company added JLRs total retail sales, including the China JV, were at 1,49,288 units, up 8. The revenues (net of excise) of the standalone business (including joint operations) for the quarter under review stood at Rs 10,167 crore, as compared to Rs 10,019 crore in the third quarter of 2015-16, up 1. Medium and heavy commercial vehicle segment witnessed major pressure with a fall of 9 per cent and LCV segment was overall flat.47 per cent.07 crore in the year-ago period.

On a standalone basis, Tata Motors loss after tax widened to Rs 1,046 crore in the third quarter of 2016-17, from Rs 137 crore a year ago.He pointed out that, given the level of investment, time and resources required to build a high-speed rail system, designers should instead shift their brief towards enormous improvements in speed, safety and costThis led him to propose a vacuum tube propulsion transport system that would take people from Los Angeles to San Francisco in 35 minutes and at lower cost than making the same journey today. But these are also the key challenges for the rest of us on Earth between now and in 2035.It’s a nice idea, but unfortunately, most of these activities will only provide incremental improvements in reducing global carbon emissions.

So the bad news is that all our key support systems now operate at levels of efficiency and productivity well below what is required to support even today’s human population – much less the two to three billion additional people on the way in the next few decades.Transport in large urban centres needs to shift to electricity with batteries in cars, homes, schools and office buildings. On its own, this fund is incapable of making any significant progress on climate change.In 2013, Musk made the observation that investing in a high-speed train line between Los Angeles and San Francisco would be a tremendous waste of time, capital and resources as it would be obsolete by the time it was operational in ten to 20 years.Tata Motors said during the third quarter 2016-17, its commercial vehicles segment witnessed demand shrinkage due to the demonetisation.2 per cent to Rs 67,864.